In part 1 of our multi-part series on Db2 for z/OS database change management, we provided an overview of the three types of database change that can be undertaken. In today's post, we are going to examine the first type of change -- the simple database change -- in a little more depth.
Simple database changes are the easiest to implement. A simple database change, typically implemented using the ALTER statement, can be executed immediately upon request. The change is made immediately but may require additional actions to fully implement. For example, if you add a nullable column at the end of a table using ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN the change is made immediately. For all intents and purposes, the addition is complete. However, under the covers, Db2 has not expanded the storage for each row to include space for the column. This happens as the column is accessed and used, or when the table space is reorganized. Applications can use and access the new column without knowing this, however, so the change is immediate; housekeeping to implement the change entirely may occur over time.
Additional examples of simple, immediate changes are most CREATE and DROP statements; altering STOGROUPs; altering most default parameters for databases, table spaces, indexes, and STOGROUPs; renaming tables (packages are invalidated but privileges and indexes are maintained)[1]; renaming indexes; adding a column at the end of a table[2]; changing the data type[3], precision scale of length of a column[4]; identity column parameters, adding and dropping versioning to a temporal table, adding and dropping constraints[5]; activating and deactivating row access control; adding, dropping, and exchanging clone tables; altering, dropping, and refreshing materialized query tables[6]; creating, dropping, and renaming global temporary tables; altering most aspects of user-defined functions and stored procedures; and changing or dropping labels on tables, aliases, and columns.
Additionally, the "new", Db2 12 TRANSFER OWNERSHIP command is implemented as a simple, immediate change.
Additionally, the "new", Db2 12 TRANSFER OWNERSHIP command is implemented as a simple, immediate change.
[1] Not all types of tables can be renamed. Consult the IBM Db2 SQL Reference manual, page 2163, for types of tables and options that forbid renaming a table.
[2] Adding a column at the end of a table requires that the column be nullable or have a default assigned, otherwise it is a complex change
[3] Can change data type within data type families (text to text, number to number, etc.)
[4] Can change length as an immediate change as long as it is larger, otherwise it is a complex change.
[5] With the caveat that the CHECK utility will have to be run to enforce a check constraint if the CURRENT RULES ‘DB2’ option is in effect
[6] When a materialized query table is dropped, all packages dependent on it are invalidated
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